Leiame punkti B ja C koordinaadid ning kolmnurga pindala:
B = A + A B ⃗ = ( 1 ; 2 ) + ( 4 ; − 3 ) = ( 5 ; − 1 ) B = A + \vec{AB} = (1; 2) + (4; -3) = (5; -1) B = A + A B = ( 1 ; 2 ) + ( 4 ; − 3 ) = ( 5 ; − 1 )
C = A + A C ⃗ = ( 1 ; 2 ) + ( 1 ; 6 ) = ( 2 ; 8 ) C = A + \vec{AC} = (1; 2) + (1; 6) = (2; 8) C = A + A C = ( 1 ; 2 ) + ( 1 ; 6 ) = ( 2 ; 8 )
B C ⃗ = C − B = ( 2 ; 8 ) − ( 5 ; − 1 ) = ( − 3 ; 9 ) \vec{BC} = C - B = (2; 8) - (5; -1) = (-3; 9) BC = C − B = ( 2 ; 8 ) − ( 5 ; − 1 ) = ( − 3 ; 9 )
∣ A B ⃗ ∣ = 4 2 + ( − 3 ) 2 = 16 + 9 = 25 = 5 \vert{\vec{AB}}\vert = \sqrt{4^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 9} = \sqrt{25} = 5 ∣ A B ∣ = 4 2 + ( − 3 ) 2 = 16 + 9 = 25 = 5
∣ A C ⃗ ∣ = 1 2 + 6 2 = 1 + 36 = 37 \vert{\vec{AC}}\vert = \sqrt{1^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{1 + 36} = \sqrt{37} ∣ A C ∣ = 1 2 + 6 2 = 1 + 36 = 37
∣ B C ⃗ ∣ = ( − 3 ) 2 + 9 2 = 3 10 \vert{\vec{BC}}\vert = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + 9^2} = 3\sqrt{10} ∣ BC ∣ = ( − 3 ) 2 + 9 2 = 3 10
S = p ( p − a ) ( p − b ) ( p − c ) S = \sqrt{p(p-a)(p-b)(p-c)} S = p ( p − a ) ( p − b ) ( p − c )
p = a + b + c 2 p = \frac{a + b + c}{2} p = 2 a + b + c
p = 5 + 37 + 3 10 2 p = \frac{5 + \sqrt{37} + 3\sqrt{10}}{2} p = 2 5 + 37 + 3 10
S = 13.5 S = 13.5 S = 13.5
Leiame sirge tõusu:
k 1 k 2 = − 1 k_1 k_2 = -1 k 1 k 2 = − 1
k 1 = 3 2 k_1 = \frac{3}{2} k 1 = 2 3
k 2 = − 2 3 k_2 = -\frac{2}{3} k 2 = − 3 2
Leiame punkti D koordinaadid:
y = k x + b y=kx+b y = k x + b
− 1 = 5 k + b -1 = 5k + b − 1 = 5 k + b
8 = 2 k + b 8 = 2k + b 8 = 2 k + b
− 1 − 5 k = 8 − 2 k -1 - 5k = 8 - 2k − 1 − 5 k = 8 − 2 k
k = − 3 k = -3 k = − 3
b = 14 b = 14 b = 14
y = − 3 k + 14 y = -3k + 14 y = − 3 k + 14
D ( 4 ; 2 ) D(4; 2) D ( 4 ; 2 )
Leiame sirge võrrandi:
y = − 2 3 x + b y=-\frac{2}{3}x+b y = − 3 2 x + b
2 = − 8 3 + b 2 = -\frac{8}{3} + b 2 = − 3 8 + b
b = 6 3 + 8 3 = 14 3 b = \frac{6}{3} + \frac{8}{3} = \frac{14}{3} b = 3 6 + 3 8 = 3 14
y = − 2 3 x + 14 3 y = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{14}{3} y = − 3 2 x + 3 14